An epic tells the tale of a hero and his heroic deeds. What are the nine archetypes that you will find in a heros. Sailing to the northwest along the coast of the aegean sea odysseus and his fleet of twelve ships. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the odyssey and what it means. New coasts and poseidons son page 896 selection quiz recall the events from homers odyssey, book 9. The odyssey is a greek epic poem attributed to the greek poet homer during the late eighth century bce. The map shows just how many places and islands he visited. The major themes in the odyssey are especially significant because they serve to form the moral and ethical constitution of most of the characters. In book 9, it was really hard to defeat the giant cyclops through force, they could.
Which technique does homer use at the beginning of book 9. List the ten story elements that are common to all stories of a heros journey, such as star wars, the lion king, the wizard of oz, or the odyssey. Ninth grade lesson problems and solutions in the odyssey. Students familiar with some of the legends of the odyssey but new to the epic itself might be surprised to see that the section on the lotuseaters is only about twentyfive lines long 9. Book nine my name is odysseus of ithaca, and here is my tale since setting out from troy. Terms in this set 12 examples of xenia pp fromvthe hodt host. In a welldeveloped paragraph, use textual evidence to show how homer advances this theme in book 9. Book 9 the odyssey 15 questions by kalihannah last updated. At first odysseus seems very concerned for the well being of his crew and he looks o. Lord alcinous, most illustrious of men, it is a fine thing, in truth, to hear a bard such as this, with a godlike voice. Hospitality the major themes in the odyssey are especially significant because they.
When odysseus returns home, king alcinous welcomes him with a banquet for his return and asks odysseus to explain what had happened in his journey. Book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 books 14 books 1516 books 1718 books 1920 book 21 book 22 book 23 book 24 quotes. Choose from 500 different sets of the odyssey book 9 flashcards on quizlet. Another personal virtue that is a major theme in the epic is loyalty. The odyssey book 9 archetypes by sophia gonzalez on prezi. Women had less power and occupied a subordinate status. We learn that poseidon, god of the sea, holds a grudge though we dont know exactly why against odysseus and is making the guys voyage home a pretty difficult one. In order to escape from the cave of the cyclops polyphemus, odysseus blinds the oneeyed giant book 9. I say myself there is nothing more delightful than when all the people feel this joy, and the banqueters sit in their rows, listening to the minstrel in the hall, tables in. The odyssey book 9 the cyclops lyrics in this passage, odysseus and his men have just escaped the land of the lotuseaters, where they given fruit causing the crew to forget about going home. From troy, the winds sweep him and his men to ismarus, city of the cicones. Litcharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in the odyssey, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Achilles, son of peleus, athena, daughter of zeus, menelaus, son of atreus, etc. Epic similes are an elaborate comparison between two unlike objects using like or as. The reader learns about the characters through the themes. You should be able to cite examples of a few of these in books 9 and 12 of the odyssey. Learn the odyssey book 9 with free interactive flashcards. The men plunder the land and, carried away by greed, stay until the reinforced ranks of the cicones turn on them and attack. Each island was its own small city, and odysseus and his men affected each one differently. Lord alcinous, renowned above all men, verily this is a good thing, to listen to a minstrel such as this man is, like unto the gods in voice. Hartwig the odyssey literary analysis is a good leader classified as one who personally gains a lot or one who benefits his or her community at large. Poseidon and odysseus are the most noticeable representatives of the theme of vengeance. We sacked a city first off, but then reinforcements arrived and we lost many comrades. There is nothing better or more delightful than when a whole people make merry together, with the guests sitting orderly to listen, while the table is loaded with bread and meats, and the cupbearer draws wine and fills his.
The odyssey book 9 lyrics ulysses declares himself and begins his storythe cicons, lotophagi, and cyclopes and ulysses answered, king alcinous, it is a good thing to hear a bard with such a. The odyssey by homer book 8 summary and analysis youtube. Here is this stranger, i do not know who he is, come wandering suppliant here to my house from the eastern or western people. A storm sent by zeus sweeps them along for nine days before bringing them to the land of the. What is an epic simile from book 9 of the odyssey answers.
At the same time this technique makes the odyssey more interesting and attractive for its readers. This was the first major event that showed telemachus feelings about the suitors, and was probably foreshadowing. Homer, odyssey book 9 theoi classical texts library. After fighting in the brutal trojan war, odysseus travels the sea in hopes of returning to ithaca, his homeland, and his wife and son, penelope and telemachus. After identifying himself to the phaeacians at the feast, odysseus tells the story of his wanderings. In it, odysseus tells his king alcinous all about his fantastic and unusual trip to the underworld in which he did just that. Book 9 of the odyssey essaysin this book odysseus is retelling his trip home as a flashback.
Learn the odyssey vocab book 9 with free interactive flashcards. The odyssey books 912 summary and analysis gradesaver. The odyssey by homer book 9 summary and analysis youtube. In the case of the sirens, the theme is revisited simply for its own interest. What is the significance of nostos in the odyssey by. Reluctantly, odysseus tells the phaeacians the sorry tale of his wanderings. Calypso, the sweet nymph athena pleads to the gods and zeus at mount olympus to release odysseusheld captive by the immortal nymph calypso calypso is the daughter of the titan atlas and was forced to live on the island ogygia as a punishment for siding with her father and the. Why does odysseus have to force three of his men to leave the land of the lotus eaters. Just as odysseus is tempted by the allure of calypso and nausicaa, so are his men tempted by the lure of forgetting that comes with ingesting the lotus. Although he has admirable qualities, he also has faults like any other human being. The main themes in the odyssey are the nature of heroism, the importance of love and devotion, and the differences between men and women. Summary and analysis book 9 in the oneeyed giants cave summary after identifying himself to the phaeacians at the feast, odysseus tells the story of his wanderings.
The odyssey is an epic poem and epic similes in the odyssey abound. If you plan to purchase a copy of the 2nd edition, please make sure that you are buying the 2nd edition and not accidentally picking up a used copy of the 1st edition. That night the king begs odysseus to tell who he is and what has happenedto him. Book ix of the odyssey is called nekuia, which is an ancient greek rite used to summon and question ghosts.
The poet invokes the muse to help him tell the story of odysseus. Use your odyssey book and study guide to answer the following questions from book 9 and 10. You might say that the theme of this section is trickery and deception. Book ix and ulysses answered, king alcinous, it is a good thing to hear a bard with such a divine voice as this man has. The idea of getting revenge on the suitors was also a big part of the odyssey. Greek society was patrilineal lineage traced through the father and patriarchal ruled by men. The odyssey literary analysis and reflection english 9.
For example, near the beginning of the book, telemachus gave a passionate speech at the assembly talking about how the suitors had taken over their home. Therefore, the most complicated character, odysseus. New coasts and poseidons sonin books 68, odysseus is welcomed by king alcinous, who gives a banquet in hishonor. I am having my students do this because we will be synthesizing all of this information into a logical and coherent problemsolution paragraph during our next class session. The odyssey and the iliad are just two epics that were written about the trojan war and the events before and after it.
Banquets,feasting, odysseus is fed and clothes and bathed, alcionous didnt ask his name, allowed to stay more than one day to recuperate. Sailing to the northwest along the coast of the aegean sea odysseus and his fleet of twelve ships raided the ciconian people, taking much booty and plunder. Many cities of men he saw and learned their minds, many pains he suffered, heartsick on the open sea. Holt literature textbook 9th grade unit 11 the odyssey. Odysseus does have extraordinary strength, as he demonstrates in book 21 by being. The more complicated a character is, the more he or she engages these major themes. Next we visited the lotus eaters, and three of my crew tasted this strange plant. We looked at the themes of the odyssey, which are the main ideas of a work that can be stated directly or indirectly, such as a subtle underlying meaning. He begins the story of his adventures with the cicones, the lotuseaters, and his escape from the cyclops. Follow directions in each question you will be graded on following directions, correct answers, spelling, and punctuation and properly introduced and cited quotes. As the book begins it tells of his travels and where he winds up during this time. Home literature summary the odyssey the odyssey books 7 9 summary. Odysseus introduces himself and begins his story, starting with the moment his men leave.
This is a special kind of homeric epithet used frequently in the iliad and the odyssey. Book 9 summary in book 9 of the odyssey, odysseus tell the story of him and his men stumble upon an island with a numerous amount of animals to eat. Homers epic poem the odyssey tells the story of odysseus, greek hero of the trojan war. They come ashore on this island only to find themselves in a cave that belongs to the cyclops polyphemus. In books 912 of the odyssey, name one of odysseuss strengths and one of his weaknesses. Summary after identifying himself to the phaeacians at the feast, odysseus tells the story of his.
Homer has touched on a universal theme, the lure of oblivion through drugs. Though by voicing regret odysseus also shows that he has learned from his errors. In book seven odysseus is welcomed by king alcinous into his palace and is asked to tell the story of how he arrived on the island of the phaecians. Post jobs, find pros, and collaborate commissionfree in our professional marketplace. Odysseus does have extraordinary strength, as he demonstrates in book 21 by being the only man who can string the bow. Book i athena inspires the prince sing to me of the man, muse, the man of twists and turns driven time and again off course, once he had plundered the hallowed heights of troy. Odyssey 912 greek and latin texts with facing vocabulary. Book 9 of the odyssey the cyclops reveals several of the poems important themes. Epic similesepithets in book 9 of the odyssey, odysseus is. Whereas the iliad tells the story of the rage of achilles, the strongest hero in the greek army, the odyssey focuses on a man of twists and turns 1. And if miss manners gets you excited, check out our hospitality theme. Odysseus finally reveals his identity to alkinoos and the phaiakians. Then answer these questions in one or two sentences. King alcinous and his wife, queen arete, are the rulers of phaeacia.
Unfortunately, the cyclops is the sea god poseidons son. Lotus eaters and temptation they fell in, soon enough, with lotus eaters, who showed no will to do us harm, only. After his crew plundered ismaros, a coastal town of the kikones, they fought the army of the kikones. King alcinous also offered him hospitality while he was at. Odysseus reveals his identity to the phaeaceans, and then begins recounting his tales from the time of his departure from troy. He realizes that if he kills polyphemus, the cyclops, he and his men will perish inside the cave because they will have no way to move the stone from. For the next several minutes, my students will work together to meticulously chart the problems, types of problems, responses, and solutions of all of the challenges odysseus faces in book 9 ccss. In book 9 of homers the odyssey, we learn more about his travels after the trojan war ended and why he still has not made. Odysseus and his crew finally escape, having lost six men per ship. Following are examples of epic similes in the odyssey. In book 18, odysseus has returned home and has disguised himself so that penelopes suitors will not recognize him.
Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Choose from 500 different sets of the odyssey vocab book 9 flashcards on quizlet. So telemachos apologizes to mentes for the suitors rudeness, hints that it would be different if his father were here, and asks who this guest is. Figurative language in the odyssey consists of metaphors, personification, and epic or homeric similes. The episode with the lotuseaters shines a light on a recurring theme in the odyssey. Summary and analysis book 9 in the oneeyed giants cave. Which technique does homer use at the beginning of book 9 of the odyssey to inform readers about ulyssess adventures after the trojan war. The odyssey by homer book 9 summary and analysis duration. Odysseus reveals his name and homeland to alcinous, and says calypso held him against his will prior to his arrival. Odysseus explains that he is the son of laertes, king of. Odyssey essay odysseus, from the epic poem the odyssey written by homer, is a classic epic hero. They lost all desire to return home and had to be carried off by force. But he relies much more on mind than muscle, a tendency that his encounters showcase. Reread your answers at the end prior to your final submission.
Homers epic poem the odyssey tells the story of odysseus, greek hero of the trojan war, and his adventures at sea during his travel home. The notion of hospitality is so strong in the world of the odyssey that guests can even be considered part of ones family. Book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 book book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19 book 20 book 21 book 22 book 23 book 24 themes all themes fate, the gods, and free will piety, customs, and justice cunning, disguise, and selfrestraint memory and grief glory and honor. Usually, when mythic heroes undertake the dangerous voyage to the underworld, its for the. Fate, the gods, and free will piety, customs, and justice.
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